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Written
Terms of Service
Written Terms of Service
Written Terms of Service
February 26, 2025
February 26, 2025

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction and Service Description
  2. Definitions
  3. Eligibility and Account Registration
  4. Reader Terms
  5. Author Terms
  6. Content Monitoring and Oversight
  7. Refunds
  8. Modifications and Interruptions
  9. Disclaimers and Warranties
  10. Limitation of Liability
  11. Dispute Resolution
  12. Intellectual Property Rights
  13. Governing Law
  14. Contact Information

1. Introduction and Service Description

Written, (Written Inc, address: RAK DAO, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates) ("we," "us," or "our") provides a blockchain-based digital content marketplace and reading platform that enables the creation, sale, purchase, and resale of digital books, including but not limited to ebooks, comics, and audiobooks (collectively, the "Service"). These Terms of Service ("Terms") govern your access to and use of the Service, including our website, mobile applications, and any related services, as well as features and functionality we may offer through the Service from time to time.

The Service utilizes blockchain technology to facilitate direct relationships between authors and readers while ensuring true digital ownership of purchased content. Through smart contracts, the Service enables transparent transactions, fair revenue distribution, and secondary market trading of digital books.

By registering to use the Service or accessing the Service, you agree and acknowledge that you have read all of the terms and conditions of these Terms (including the arbitration (dispute resolution) provision, you understand all of the terms and conditions of these Terms, and you agree to be legally bound by all of the terms and conditions of these Terms.

If you are an individual accessing or using the Service on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any corporation, partnership, or other entity with which you are associated (an "Organization"), then you are agreeing to the terms and conditions set forth in these Terms on behalf of yourself and such Organization. References to "you" and "your" in these Terms will refer to both the individuals using the Service and to any such Organization.

Subject to the terms and conditions of these Terms, Written grants to you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, revocable, and limited license to access and use the Service.

Written reserves the right to change or modify any of the terms and conditions contained in these Terms (or any policy or guideline of Written) at any time and in its sole discretion. If Written makes any changes to these Terms, Written will provide notice of such changes by revising the "Last Updated" date above and, in some cases, Written may provide additional notice (such as by sending an email or other notification or by posting a notice on the Service). Any changes or modifications will be effective ten (10) days after Written provides notice that these Terms have been modified (the "Notice Period"). Your continued use of the Service following the Notice Period will constitute your acceptance of such changes or modifications. You are advised to review these Terms whenever you access the Service and at least every thirty (30) days to make sure that you understand the terms and conditions that apply to your use of the Service.

For information about how we collect, use and share information about users of the Service, please see our Privacy Policy.

2. Definitions

2.1 Platform and Service Definitions

  • "Service" means Written's complete ecosystem, including our web platform, mobile applications (iOS and Android), smart contracts, and all related services that facilitate digital content transactions
  • "Platform" refers to the technical infrastructure supporting the Service, including blockchain integration, content delivery systems, and user interfaces
  • "Application" or "App" means Written's official mobile applications for iOS and Android devices through which users access and read Content
  • "Website" refers to Written's official website and web-based platform

2.2 User Definitions

  • "User" means any individual or entity that accesses or uses the Service (either as Author or Reader)
  • "Author" refers to users who create, publish, and sell their original Content on the platform
  • "Reader" means users who purchase, consume, and potentially resell Content
  • "Creator" is synonymous with Author and includes all content creators on the platform
  • "Verified Author" means an Author who has completed Written's verification process

2.3 Content Definitions

  • "Content" means all digital works available on the platform, including:
    • Ebooks in EPUB format
    • Digital comics and graphic novels
    • Audiobooks (when supported)
    • Associated metadata and promotional materials
  • "Metadata" means information describing Content, including title, author, description, pricing, and other relevant details
  • "Preview Content" refers to any portion of Content made freely available for preview purposes
  • "Limited Edition" means Content with a restricted number of copies available for sale

2.4 Technical Definitions

  • "Wallet" refers to the non-custodial web3 cryptocurrency wallet created through Written partnerMagic.link's DKMS system
  • "Smart Contract" means blockchain-based programs that automatically execute, control, and document legally relevant events according to the terms of an agreement
  • "DKMS" (Delegated Key Management System) refers to Written partnerMagic.link's proprietary system for secure wallet key management that:
    • Creates non-custodial embedded wallets
    • Manages key generation and storage
    • Provides secure authentication
    • Protects private key access
  • "Token" means the blockchain-based digital asset representing ownership of purchased Content

2.5 Transaction Definitions

  • "Primary Market" means initial sales of Content directly from Authors to Readers
  • "Secondary Market" refers to the marketplace where Readers can resell previously purchased Content
  • "Initial Sale" means the first sale of Content from an Author to a Reader
  • "Resale" means any subsequent sale of Content between Readers in the Secondary Market
  • "Platform Fee" means Written's commission on all transactions (10% on initial sales and on secondary market transactions)
  • "Author Revenue" means the portion of sales price received by Authors (up to 90% on initial sales and 20% royalty on secondary market sales)
  • "Seller Revenue" means the portion received by Readers selling in the Secondary Market (70% of sale price)

2.6 Feature and Sales Model Definitions

2.6.1 Supply Models

  • "Print Run" means the total number of copies of Content made available for sale through the smart contract
  • "Infinite Print Run" means Content available for sale indefinitely without copy limit at a fixed price, allowing Readers to purchase at the set price at any time
  • "Limited Print Run" means Content with a predetermined maximum number of available copies, after which the Content becomes unavailable for initial purchase
  • "Limited Supply" means any Content with restricted availability, whether by quantity, time, or other conditions

2.6.2 Pricing Models

  • "Fixed Price" means Content sold at a constant price throughout its availability period
  • "Dynamic Pricing" means Content sold with prices that change based on specific conditions, including:
    • "Cohort Pricing" where price increases after specific sales thresholds (e.g., first 50 copies at price X, next 50 at 2X)
    • "Demand-Based Pricing" where price adjusts based on market activity
  • "Auction Model" means Content sold through a bidding process where interested buyers compete to purchase copies, with a maximum supply limit of 1000 copies
  • "Crowdfunding Model" means Content that becomes available only after reaching a predetermined fundraising target, with contributors gaining access as patrons

2.6.3 Time-Based Features

  • "Limited Shelf Life" means Content tokens that gradually expire after each resale, eventually becoming non-transferable
  • "Temporal Restrictions" means any time-based limitations on Content availability or transferability
  • "Release Schedule" means the planned timing for Content availability and any associated price changes

2.6.4 Collaboration Features

  • "Collaborative Content" means Content created by multiple Authors/illustrators working together
  • "Revenue Split" means the predetermined distribution of earnings among collaborators as defined in the smart contract
  • "Project Lead" means the Author who initiates and manages a collaborative project
  • "Contributor" means any Author participating in a collaborative project who is not the Project Lead

2.6.5 Access Rights

  • "Content License" means the bundle of rights granted to Readers to access and use purchased Content, including:
    • Reading rights through Written's applications
    • Resale rights (subject to smart contract conditions)
    • Any additional features specific to the Content's smart contract
  • "Reading Rights" means the specific permission to access and consume Content through Written's applications
  • "Transfer Rights" means the ability to resell or transfer Content ownership according to the smart contract conditions
  • "Access Conditions" means any specific requirements or limitations on Content access as defined in the smart contract

2.6.6 Additional Features

  • "Preview Access" means the ability to sample portions of Content before purchase
  • "Patron Benefits" means special features or access rights granted to crowdfunding supporters
  • "Ownership History" means the recorded chain of ownership for Content tokens
  • "Smart Contract Conditions" means the specific rules and parameters governing Content sales and transfers as selected during initial setup

2.7 Security and Protection Definitions

2.7.1 Wallet & Account Security

  • "Account Security" means the measures protecting user accounts including:

    • Email verification

    • Authentication protocols

    • Session management

    • Access logging

    • Password requirements and management

    • Two-factor authentication options

  • "Wallet Credentials" means the combination of:

    • Access credentials

    • One-time passcodes

    • Wallet password

    • Recovery phrase

    • Private keys

    • Other private access information

  • "Recovery Phrase" means the twelve-word seed phrase provided during wallet creation that serves as the ultimate backup for wallet recovery

  • "Private Keys" means the cryptographic keys generated and secured through Written partnerMagic.link's DKMS that control access to your wallet and assets

  • "DKMS" (Delegated Key Management System) means Written partnerMagic.link's proprietary security system that:

    • Creates non-custodial embedded wallets

    • Manages key generation and storage

    • Provides secure authentication

    • Protects private key access

2.7.2 Content Protection & Access Control

  • "DRM" (Digital Rights Management) means the comprehensive technical protection system that:

    • Controls access to purchased Content

    • Verifies ownership rights

    • Prevents unauthorized copying

    • Manages content distribution

    • Enforces usage restrictions

  • "Content Security Package" means the encrypted ZIP archive containing:

    • Encrypted EPUB file

    • Metadata file

    • Cover artwork

    • Optional unencrypted preview section

    • Supplementary information

  • "Encryption" means the technical process of securing Content through:

    • File-level encryption of EPUB content

    • Secure key management

    • Access control implementation

    • Blockchain-verified ownership validation

  • "Ownership Verification" means the process of validating a user's right to access Content through:

    • Token ownership verification

    • Wallet validity checks

    • Signed message verification

    • License validation

  • "Access Rights Management" means the system controlling:

    • Content accessibility

    • Reading permissions

    • Transfer capabilities

    • Usage restrictions

    • Device authorization

2.7.3 Platform & Transaction Security

  • "Platform Security" means the comprehensive set of security measures including:

    • Infrastructure security

    • Application-level security

    • Network protection

    • Monitoring systems

    • Incident response protocols

  • "Smart Contract Security" means the protective measures ensuring:

    • Secure token minting

    • Safe ownership transfers

    • Protected revenue distribution

    • Transaction validity

    • Contract integrity

  • "Transaction Validation" means the process of verifying:

    • Buyer eligibility

    • Seller rights

    • Payment completion

    • Ownership transfer

    • Contract execution

  • "Blockchain Security" means the inherent protection provided by:

    • Distributed ledger technology

    • Transaction immutability

    • Consensus mechanisms

    • Cryptographic verification

    • Network redundancy

  • "Payment Security" means the measures protecting financial transactions:

    • Secure payment processing

    • Revenue distribution

    • Royalty management

    • Fee handling

    • Payment verification

2.8 Commercial Terms

  • "Base Price" means the initial price set by an Author for their Content
  • "Resale Price" means the price set by a Reader when listing Content for resale
  • "Royalty" means the percentage of Secondary Market sales paid to the original Author
  • "Network Fees" means any blockchain transaction costs separate from Platform Fees
  • "Minting Fees" means costs associated with creating new tokens for Content on the blockchain

3. Eligibility and Account Registration

3.1 Eligibility Requirements

3.1.1 Age and Capacity

  • Age Requirements

    • You must be at least eighteen (18) years of age to access or use the Service
    • Written does not permit access to persons under the age of eighteen (18)
    • Written reserves the right to verify your age through appropriate documentation
    • Any account found to be registered by a user under 18 will be immediately terminated

  • Legal Capacity

    • You must have the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts
    • You must be able to form legally binding agreements under applicable law
    • You represent and warrant that you are of legal age to form a binding contract
    • You accept full responsibility for compliance with all applicable laws regarding contract capacity

  • Age Verification

    • You may be required to provide age verification documentation
    • Written reserves the right to request proof of age at any time
    • Failure to provide age verification when requested may result in account suspension
    • Providing false age information will result in immediate account termination

3.1.2 Legal Compliance

  • Not be located in or a resident of any jurisdiction subject to comprehensive sanctions or embargo
  • Not be subject to sanctions administered by any government agency or international body
  • Not be owned or controlled by any person or entity subject to sanctions
  • Comply with all applicable local, state, federal, and international laws and regulations
  • Accept responsibility for determining whether your use of the Service is legal in your jurisdiction

3.2 Account Registration and Security

3.2.1 Account Creation

  • Register using a valid email address for account verification and communications
  • Complete all required profile information fields (name, surname, nickname, avatar)
  • Provide accurate and current and complete information during registration ("Registration Data")
  • maintain and promptly update the Registration Data (and any other information you provide to Written) in order to keep it accurate, current, and complete
  • Accept that your profile information (including username, avatar, and certain activity) will be publicly visible
  • Maintain only one active account; creation of multiple accounts is strictly prohibited

3.2.2 Wallet Creation and Management

  • Upon registration, a non-custodial cryptocurrency wallet will be automatically created through our integration with Written partnerMagic.link
  • Your wallet utilizes Written partnerMagic.link's Delegated Key Management System (DKMS) for secure key storage
  • You are solely responsible for:
    • Maintaining the security of your wallet credentials
    • Storing your backup recovery credentials in a secure location
    • Any activities occurring under your account or wallet
    • Any losses resulting from lost or compromised credentials

3.2.3 Security Responsibilities

  • Implement strong security practices to protect your account and wallet
  • Keep all recovery phrases, private keys, and passwords strictly confidential
  • Never share account credentials or wallet access with any third party
  • Notify Written immediately of any unauthorized account access or security concerns
  • Understand that Written cannot:
    • Recover or reset lost wallet credentials
    • Restore access to wallets with lost recovery phrases
    • Reverse blockchain transactions
    • Move funds on your behalf
    • Access your private keys or recovery phrases

Written cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with these obligations.

3.2.4 Account Settings and Permissions

  • You may need to adjust device settings to enable full functionality, including:
    • Address book/contacts access for social features
    • Camera/microphone access for certain features
    • Notification permissions for important updates
  • All permission grants are voluntary and can be managed through your device settings

4. Reader Terms

4.1 Content Access and Usage Rights

When you purchase Content through the Service, you receive two distinct sets of rights that work together to provide you with a complete digital reading experience:

4.1.1 Token Ownership Rights

As a blockchain token owner, you receive:

  • Full ownership of a blockchain-verified token representing your purchased Content, secured and verifiable on the blockchain
  • Complete control over your token through your non-custodial Wallet, with Written having no ability to revoke or transfer your token without your permission
  • The right to sell, transfer, or trade your token through Written's Secondary Market according to the conditions set in the applicable smart contract
  • The option to verify your ownership independently through blockchain explorers and third-party tools

4.1.2 Content Access Rights

Your token ownership grants you:

  • A secure, perpetual license to access and read the associated Content, valid as long as you own the corresponding token
  • The ability to read your Content through Written's official mobile applications on any device where you're logged in (but in any case not more than 1 at the same time)
  • Support for offline reading through Written's applications after initial Content download
  • Access to any additional features or benefits associated with specific Content tokens, such as author updates or exclusive content

4.1.3 Usage Terms and Limitations

To protect author rights and maintain platform integrity:

  • Content access and reading capabilities are provided exclusively through Written's official applications
  • Rights to the Content automatically tied to your token ownership - selling or transferring your token will immediately transfer all Content access rights to the new owner
  • Technical protection measures and encryption are used to secure Content, and you agree not to attempt to circumvent these protections
  • While you own your token unconditionally, Content access must occur through Written's platform to ensure proper rights management and content protection

4.1.4 Secondary Market Participation

The Secondary Market enables you to:

  • List your owned tokens for sale at prices you determine
  • Engage in peer-to-peer transfers through Written's secure smart contracts
  • Receive immediate payment when your token sells, with royalties automatically distributed to content creators
  • Transfer all associated Content rights to buyers immediately upon successful sale completion

Written implements these rights through smart contracts deployed on the blockchain, ensuring transparent, automated, and trustless execution of all ownership transfers and rights management.

4.2 Reader Responsibilities

Readers must:

  • Make payments for Content purchases as specified
  • Use Content only as permitted by these Terms and applicable Content licenses
  • Not attempt to circumvent the Service's content protection measures (including circumvention of DRM, unauthorized copying, content extraction, modification of application)
  • Not distribute or share access to purchased Content outside the Service
  • Comply with all resale rules and procedures when trading Content
  • Not engage in fraudulent activities
  • Not harass or harm other users

4.3 Reader Indemnification

4.3.1 Scope of Indemnification

You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Written, its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, licensors, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, partners, suppliers, contractors, successors, and assigns (collectively, the "Written Parties") from and against any and all claims, actions, proceedings, suits, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses, and fees (including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal costs) (collectively, "Claims") arising out of or in any way connected with:

*. Your access to or use of the Service, including any reading, purchasing, selling, or trading activities; *. Your breach or alleged breach of any term, condition, representation, or warranty contained in these Terms; *. Your violation of any rights of any third party, including other Readers, Authors, or content rights holders; *. Any unauthorized or unlawful resale or transfer of Content access rights; *. Any attempt to circumvent the Service's technical protection measures or content security systems; *. Any misuse of your Wallet or account credentials; *. Your violation of any applicable laws, rules, or regulations in connection with your use of the Service; *. Any fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative trading activities; *. Any tax liabilities arising from your transactions on the Service.

4.3.2 Indemnification Procedures

  • Written will promptly notify you in writing of any Claim for which it seeks indemnification and will provide reasonable cooperation in the defense and settlement of such Claim; however, failure to promptly notify will not relieve you of your obligations except to the extent you are materially prejudiced by such failure.
  • You shall have sole control of the defense and settlement of any Claim, provided that:
    • You may not settle any Claim without Written's prior written consent if such settlement would require Written to admit any liability, pay any amounts, or take or refrain from taking any action
    • Written reserves the right to participate in the defense of any Claim with counsel of its choosing at its own expense
    • Written's failure to notify or delay in notifying you of a Claim will not relieve you of your indemnification obligations except to the extent you are materially prejudiced by such failure or delay

4.3.3 Scope of Damages

Your indemnification obligations shall cover:

  • All direct damages, losses, and liabilities incurred by the Written Parties;
  • All reasonable costs of investigating, defending, and settling any Claim;
  • Any amounts paid in settlement or pursuant to a final judgment;
  • All reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses;
  • Any costs associated with implementing technical measures required to prevent further violations;
  • Any regulatory fines or penalties imposed on Written Parties as a result of your actions.

4.3.4 Duration and Survival

  • Your indemnification obligations shall commence upon your first use of the Service and continue after:
    • Termination or deletion of your account
    • Sale or transfer of any Content
    • Discontinuation of your use of the Service
    • Any modifications to these Terms
  • These indemnification obligations shall survive any termination or expiration of:
    • These Terms
    • Your account
    • Your rights to access the Service
    • Any specific Content licenses

4.3.5 Limitation and Allocation of Liability

  • Nothing in this indemnification clause shall limit:
    • Written's right to seek any additional remedies available under law or equity
    • Any rights or remedies of Written Parties under applicable law
    • The liability of any party for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation
  • If any Claim arises from the combined fault of you and Written:
    • The parties will allocate the costs of defense and any liability in proportion to their relative fault
    • Such allocation shall be determined by written agreement or, failing that, by a court of competent jurisdiction

4.3.6 Cooperation and Mitigation

You agree to:

  • Promptly notify Written of any circumstances that might give rise to a Claim;
  • Cooperate fully in the investigation and defense of any Claim;
  • Take reasonable steps to mitigate any damages that might be subject to indemnification;
  • Preserve and provide to Written all evidence relevant to any Claim;
  • Not make any admission of liability or settle any Claim without Written's prior written consent.

5. Author Terms

5.1 Content Publication Rights and Capabilities

As an Author on Written, you have access to a suite of publishing tools and features designed to help you distribute and monetize your digital content.

5.1.1 Publishing Rights

1. Content Creation and Upload

  • Upload original Content in EPUB format: Written accepts industry-standard EPUB files to ensure maximum compatibility and quality. Your files must meet EPUB 3.0/2.0 specifications and pass our validation process.
  • Publish Content you have full rights to distribute: You must own or have secured all necessary rights to publish your Content, including text, images, and any supplementary materials.
  • Create collaborative works with other authors: Engage in joint projects with revenue sharing and rights management handled automatically through smart contracts.
  • Include supplementary materials and bonus content: Enhance your main Content with additional materials such as author notes, illustrations, or exclusive content.

2. Content Management

  • Edit and update Content metadata: Maintain accurate and current information about your Content, including title, description, author details, and categories.
  • Manage Content availability: Control when and how your Content is available for purchase through various smart contract options.
  • Set appropriate content ratings: Properly categorize your Content to help readers make informed decisions.
  • Remove Content from future sales: Option to delist Content while maintaining access for existing owners.

5.1.2 Smart Contract Options

1. Supply Models

a) Infinite Print Run at Fixed Price

  • Purpose: Maximize availability and steady revenue
  • Features:
    • Unlimited copies available for purchase
    • Consistent pricing throughout sales period
    • Continuous availability for new readers
  • Best for: Popular titles with steady demand

b) Limited Print Run at Fixed Price

  • Purpose: Create scarcity and exclusivity
  • Features:
    • Set maximum number of copies available
    • Fixed price until sold out
    • Special status for early buyers
  • Best for: Collector's editions and premium content

c) Limited Print Run with Dynamic Pricing

  • Purpose: Reward early buyers while maximizing revenue
  • Features:
    • Price increases after set milestones
    • Transparent price tiers (e.g., first 50 at $X, next 50 at $2X)
    • Automated price adjustments
  • Best for: High-demand titles with collector appeal

2. Special Sale Models

a) Auction Model

  • Purpose: Let market determine optimal price
  • Features:
    • Maximum of 1000 copies per auction
    • Competitive bidding process
    • Time-limited availability
    • Minimum bid requirements
  • Best for: Rare editions and special releases

b) Crowdfunding Model

  • Purpose: Generate pre-release support and community engagement
  • Features:
    • Set funding targets
    • Define patron reward tiers
    • Early access benefits
    • Community participation incentives
  • Best for: New authors and experimental works

c) Time-Limited Model

  • Purpose: Create urgency and control circulation
  • Features:
    • Defined availability windows
    • Expiring resale rights
    • Scheduled release periods
  • Best for: Time-sensitive content and special promotions

3. Collaboration Options

a) Multi-author Projects

  • Purpose: Facilitate complex creative collaborations
  • Features:
    • Smart contract-based revenue sharing
    • Clear role definition
    • Automated royalty distribution
    • Shared rights management
  • Best for: Anthologies and joint ventures

b) Creator Teams

  • Purpose: Enable author-illustrator partnerships
  • Features:
    • Defined contribution roles
    • Automated payment splitting
    • Team management tools
    • Collaborative rights management
  • Best for: Illustrated works and multimedia projects

5.2 Author Responsibilities and Obligations

Your role as an Author comes with specific responsibilities to maintain platform integrity and protect all parties' interests.

5.2.1 Content Rights and Verification

Rights Management

  • Purpose: Ensure legal compliance and protect intellectual property
  • Requirements:
    • Possess complete publication rights: Own or have licensed all necessary rights
    • Obtain third-party permissions: Secure written agreements for any third-party content
    • Clear all material rights: Verify rights for text, images, and supplementary content
    • Maintain documentation: Keep records of all rights and permissions
    • Withdrawal: Author may remove Content from future sales but cannot recall sold copies

Content Verification

  • Purpose: Prevent unauthorized publication and protect copyright holders
  • Requirements:
    • Verify original content ownership: Maintain proof of authorship
    • Confirm collaboration rights: Document agreements with co-creators
    • Verify illustration permissions: Secure rights for all visual elements
    • Document all clearances: Maintain comprehensive rights documentation

5.2.2 Content Standards

Technical Requirements

  • Purpose: Ensure consistent quality and compatibility
  • Standards:
    • EPUB format compliance: Meet current EPUB specifications
    • Formatting guidelines: Follow platform styling requirements
    • Metadata accuracy: Provide complete and accurate book information
    • Cover art standards: Meet resolution and format requirements

Quality Standards

  • Purpose: Maintain professional presentation and reader experience
  • Requirements:
    • Professional formatting: Consistent styling and layout
    • Content accuracy: Error-free text and proper editing
    • Complete metadata: Comprehensive book information
    • Appropriate descriptions: Clear and accurate content summaries

5.2.3 Legal Compliance and Indemnification

Content Regulations

  • Purpose: Ensure legal and ethical content distribution
  • Requirements:
    • Copyright compliance: Respect all intellectual property rights
    • Platform guidelines: Follow Written's content policies or instructions
    • Content ratings: Accurate audience appropriateness ratings
    • Trademark respect: Proper use of protected marks

Indemnification Obligations

  • Purpose: Protect Written from claims related to Author Content
  • Requirements:

    • Full indemnification: Author must indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Written, its officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, successors, and assigns from and against any claims, disputes, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, and costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable legal and accounting fees, arising out of or in any way connected with:

      a) Author's Content

      b) Author's breach of any representations or warranties regarding Content ownership and rights

      c) Any claim that Author's Content infringes, misappropriates, or violates any intellectual property right or other right of any person or entity

      d) Any claim regarding the accuracy, completeness, or appropriateness of Author's Content

      e) Author's violation of these Terms or any applicable law in connection with Content

    • Cooperation: Author must cooperate with Written in the defense of any claim

    • Written's rights: Written reserves the right to assume exclusive defense and control of any matter subject to indemnification (including but not limited to the suspension of the Author’s account and deleting the Content from the platform)

    • Settlement restrictions: Author may not settle any claim without Written's prior written consent

    • Survival: Indemnification obligations survive termination of the Author's account or removal of Content

Financial Obligations

  • Purpose: Maintain legal and tax compliance
  • Requirements:
    • Tax record maintenance: Keep accurate sales and revenue records
    • Income reporting: Comply with tax reporting requirements
    • Sales tax handling: Manage applicable sales tax obligations
    • Royalty accounting: Track and report royalty income

5.3 Revenue and Compensation

This section details how Authors earn and receive payment for their Content.

5.3.1 Primary Market Revenue

Initial Sales

  • Purpose: Maximize author earnings from direct sales
  • Features:
    • 90% revenue share: Industry-leading author compensation
    • Automatic payment: Immediate revenue distribution
    • Real-time tracking: Monitor sales as they occur
    • Transparent fees: Clear breakdown of all costs

Platform Fees

  • Purpose: Cover operating costs and platform maintenance
  • Structure:
    • 10% commission: Platform's base fee
    • Network costs: Blockchain transaction fees
    • Processing fees: Payment handling costs
    • Optional fees: Additional promotional services

5.3.2 Secondary Market Revenue

Resale Royalties

  • Purpose: Provide ongoing revenue from secondary sales
  • Features:
    • 20% royalty rate: Guaranteed share of all resales
    • Automatic distribution: Immediate payment processing
    • Perpetual earnings: Lifetime royalty rights
    • Real-time monitoring: Track secondary market activity

Additional Revenue Streams

  • Purpose: Maximize earning potential through multiple channels
  • Options:
    • Special editions: Premium version revenues
    • Promotional features: Enhanced visibility options
    • Collaboration income: Team project earnings
    • Patron support: Direct reader funding

5.4 Analytics and Reporting

5.4.1 Sales Analytics

Performance Metrics

  • Purpose: Provide comprehensive sales insights
  • Features though the respective analytical dashboard:
    • Real-time tracking: Immediate sales data
    • Revenue analysis: Detailed earnings breakdown
    • Market trends: Industry and category analysis
    • Reader demographics: Audience insights

Reader Engagement

  • Purpose: Understand and improve reader experience
  • Metrics:
    • Completion rates: Reading progress tracking
    • Engagement data: Time spent reading
    • Reader feedback: Direct user responses
    • Community interaction: Social engagement metrics

5.4.2 Marketing Tools

Promotion Features

  • Purpose: Enhance visibility and sales through optional promotional services that authors can utilize at their discretion
  • Tools:

    • Featured placement: Premium visibility options including:

    • Priority positioning on platform discovery pages

    • Enhanced visibility in search results

    • Featured spots in relevant book categories

    • Highlighted presence in reader recommendations

    • Promotional tools: Marketing assistance including:

    • Targeted marketing capabilities within the platform ecosystem

    • Custom promotional campaign creation

    • Automated marketing sequences

    • Reader outreach tools

    • Analytics integration: Campaign tracking with:

    • Advanced performance metrics

    • Detailed reader behavior insights

    • Campaign effectiveness monitoring

    • ROI analysis tools

    • Target audience tools: Reader segmentation including:

    • Demographic targeting options

    • Interest-based audience selection

    • Reader behavior analysis

    • Custom audience creation

  • Important Notes:
    • All promotional services are completely optional
    • Authors maintain full control over marketing spending
    • No minimum promotional investment required
    • Ability to start, modify, or stop promotional services at any time
    • Access to basic marketing tools remains available without premium features

Community Engagement

  • Purpose: Build and maintain reader relationships
  • Features:
    • Communication tools: Direct reader messaging
    • Community management: Group interaction tools
    • Update system: Content revision notifications
    • Fan engagement: Reader interaction features

6. Content Monitoring and Oversight

6.1 Monitoring Rights

Written reserves the right, but has no obligation, to:

  • Monitor, review, evaluate, or analyze any Content before or after it appears on the Service
  • Remove, alter, disable access to, or decline to make available any Content that Written determines, in its sole discretion, violates these Terms, applicable law, or Written's content guidelines
  • Review patterns of user behavior and platform usage to ensure compliance with these Terms
  • Employ automated systems and human review to screen Content for potential violations
  • Temporarily suspend access to Content pending investigation of potential violations
  • Implement content moderation tools and processes as Written deems appropriate

6.2 User Acknowledgment

You acknowledge and agree that:

  • Written is not obligated to pre-screen or monitor any Content
  • Written's exercise or failure to exercise its monitoring rights does not constitute approval of any Content
  • Written may take action regarding Content at any time, with or without prior notice
  • Written's content monitoring may be automated, manual, or a combination thereof
  • The presence of Content on the Service does not constitute Written's endorsement or verification of such Content

6.3 Information Collection and Disclosure

Written may:

  • Collect and analyze information about your access to and use of the Service
  • Track and record your activities and interactions with Content
  • Maintain records of Content uploads, modifications, and removals
  • Disclose information regarding your use of the Service:
    • To law enforcement or regulatory authorities
    • To protect Written's rights, property, or safety
    • To protect the rights, property, or safety of other users
    • To comply with legal process or requirements
    • To enforce these Terms
    • To investigate potential violations
    • To prevent fraud or abuse

6.4 Cooperation with Authorities

Written may:

  • Report suspected illegal activities to law enforcement
  • Respond to lawful requests for information from government authorities
  • Cooperate with investigations into potential violations of law
  • Share relevant user information and Content with authorized investigating bodies
  • Preserve and disclose Content and related information as required by law

6.5 Content Removal and Account Actions

Written may, without prior notice:

  • Remove or disable access to Content that violates these Terms
  • Suspend or terminate accounts associated with violations
  • Implement technical measures to prevent re-upload of removed Content
  • Take appropriate action against repeat offenders
  • Notify users of Content removal when appropriate and legally permitted

6.6 No Liability

Written shall not be liable for:

  • Any action or inaction regarding Content monitoring
  • The removal or failure to remove any Content
  • Any consequences resulting from Content monitoring decisions
  • Any disclosure of information as permitted by these Terms
  • Any loss of Content or data resulting from enforcement actions

7. Refunds

The quality of Content can vary, and Written has no control over this. Written does not offer refunds, even if you lose access to the Content. However, in specific cases, Written may consider granting refunds at its own discretion.

8. Modifications and Interruptions

8.1 Platform Modifications

Written reserves the right to modify, update, or discontinue any aspect of the Service at our sole discretion, including but not limited to:

a) Platform Features and Functionality

  • Adding, altering, or removing any tools, products, services, or features
  • Modifying user interfaces and experiences
  • Updating supported file formats and technical requirements
  • Changing platform capabilities and integrations

b) Smart Contract Implementation

  • Implementing new smart contract models and conditions
  • Modifying existing smart contract parameters
  • Updating transaction execution processes
  • Adjusting platform fee structures and revenue distribution models

c) Content Access and Management

  • Changing content delivery methods
  • Updating DRM and security measures
  • Modifying supported devices and applications
  • Adjusting offline access capabilities

8.2 Service Availability and Interruptions

8.2.1 Service Availability

  • Written does not guarantee uninterrupted or error-free service
  • Access may be temporarily suspended for maintenance, updates, or technical issues
  • Service may experience delays or disruptions due to blockchain network conditions
  • Platform performance may vary based on user location and device compatibility

8.2.2 Planned Interruptions

  • Written may conduct scheduled maintenance or updates
  • When possible, advance notice will be provided for planned service interruptions
  • Updates may require temporary service suspension to implement new features or security measures
  • Users are responsible for saving and backing up any unsaved data before scheduled maintenance

8.2.3 Unplanned Interruptions

  • Service may be interrupted due to:

    • Technical failures
    • Network issues
    • Security incidents
    • Third-party service provider problems
    • Blockchain network congestion or failures
    • Force majeure events

  • Written will make reasonable efforts to restore service promptly but makes no guarantees regarding restoration timeframes

8.3 Impact on Content Access

8.3.1 Purchased Content

  • Previously purchased content will remain accessible where possible during service interruptions
  • Offline access to downloaded content will continue to function according to existing terms
  • Content access may be temporarily limited during platform updates or maintenance
  • Token ownership records remain secure on the blockchain regardless of service interruptions

8.3.2 Marketplace Activity

  • Trading and marketplace functions may be suspended during service interruptions
  • Pending transactions may be delayed or canceled due to technical issues
  • Smart contract execution may be affected by blockchain network conditions
  • Users should verify transaction completion before taking further actions

8.4 Notice of Changes

8.4.1 Material Changes

  • Written will provide notice of material changes to the Service through:

    • Email notifications
    • Platform announcements
    • Mobile app notifications
    • Website updates

  • Changes will become effective after a reasonable notice period, typically ten (10) days unless immediate implementation is required for security or technical reasons

8.4.2 Minor Changes

  • Written may implement minor changes without prior notice
  • These changes may include bug fixes, security updates, or minor feature enhancements
  • Users are encouraged to regularly check the platform for updates and announcements

8.5 User Responsibilities

During service modifications or interruptions, users are responsible for:

  • Maintaining updated contact information for service notifications
  • Regularly backing up any downloadable content
  • Monitoring platform announcements and updates
  • Verifying transaction completion before taking further actions
  • Ensuring device compatibility with platform updates

8.6 Limitation of Liability

Written shall not be liable for any damages or losses resulting from:

  • Service modifications or interruptions
  • Delayed or failed transactions due to service unavailability
  • Loss of access to content during maintenance or updates
  • Implementation of new features or security measures
  • Changes to platform functionality or capabilities
  • Blockchain network issues or congestion

Users acknowledge and agree that continued use of the Service following any modification constitutes acceptance of such changes.

9. Disclaimers and Warranties

9.1 Service Disclaimer

THE SERVICE AND ALL CONTENT, MATERIALS, INFORMATION, AND FUNCTIONALITY CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY. WRITTEN EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO:

  • The implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title, and non-infringement;
  • That the Service will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis;
  • That the results that may be obtained from the use of the Service will be accurate, reliable, complete, or current;
  • That any errors in the Service will be corrected;
  • Regarding the accuracy, completeness, quality, or validity of any Content available through the Service.

9.2 Blockchain and Digital Asset Disclaimers

YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT:

a) Written has no control over any blockchain network and is not responsible for any adverse effects arising from:

  • Network congestion, delays, or failures
  • Changes to transaction fees or gas costs
  • Hard forks, chain splits, or other blockchain modifications
  • Smart contract vulnerabilities or failures
  • Loss of access to digital wallets or private keys

b) The value of digital assets, including tokens representing Content ownership, may be extremely volatile and unpredictable. Written makes no representations regarding the value or liquidity of any digital assets on the platform.

c) Transactions on the blockchain are irreversible. Written cannot:

  • Reverse completed transactions
  • Recover lost or stolen digital assets
  • Restore access to lost wallets
  • Retrieve forgotten passwords or private keys

9.3 Content Disclaimers

WRITTEN DOES NOT:

  • Guarantee the accuracy, quality, safety, or legality of any Content available through the Service;
  • Endorse or validate any Content or Author on the platform;
  • Screen or verify the credentials of Authors;
  • Guarantee that Content will remain permanently accessible;
  • Ensure the compatibility of Content with any particular device or system;
  • Warrant that Content will meet your expectations or requirements.

9.4 Secondary Market Disclaimers

YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT:

a) Written does not guarantee:

  • The availability of buyers or sellers in the secondary market
  • The ability to resell purchased Content
  • Any specific resale value for Content
  • The accuracy of market pricing or trends

b) Secondary market transactions are conducted solely between users, and Written is not a party to such transactions beyond providing the technical platform for their execution.

9.5 Technical Disclaimers

WRITTEN MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING:

  • The security of the Service against unauthorized access, hacking attempts, data loss, or corruption;
  • The compatibility of the Service with any particular hardware, software, or internet connectivity;
  • The continued availability or support of any specific feature or functionality;
  • The accuracy of any analytics, metrics, or reporting tools provided through the Service.

9.6 Financial Disclaimers

YOU UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT:

a) Written is not a bank, securities firm, or financial institution;

b) Digital assets held in your wallet are not:

  • Bank deposits
  • Protected by government insurance
  • Subject to protections applicable to securities
  • Guaranteed by Written in any way

c) You are solely responsible for:

  • Determining, collecting, reporting, and remitting any applicable taxes
  • Complying with all tax laws in your jurisdiction
  • Maintaining appropriate records for tax purposes

9.7 Geographic Restrictions

The Service is based in United Arab Emirates and provided for access and use only by persons located in jurisdictions where such access and use is legal. You acknowledge that access to or use of the Service may not be legal by certain persons or in certain jurisdictions. If you access the Service from outside United Arab Emirates, you do so on your own initiative and are responsible for compliance with local laws.

9.8 Information Accuracy

While Written attempts to ensure the accuracy of all information on the Service, we cannot and do not warrant that any information is accurate, complete, reliable, current, or error-free. Written reserves the right to correct any information at any time.

9.9 Legal Disclaimer

The Service and its Content are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional advice, including but not limited to legal or financial advice. Always seek the advice of qualified professionals regarding any questions you may have.

9.10 Links to Third-Party Sites

The Service may contain links to third-party websites or resources. Written does not endorse and is not responsible for the content, products, or services on or available from those websites or resources, or any damages related to such third-party services.

9.11 User Acknowledgment

YOU EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR:

  • Any damage to your computer system, mobile device, or loss of data resulting from the download, installation, or use of any Content or materials through the Service;
  • Making all necessary arrangements to have access to and use the Service;
  • Ensuring that any Content you access, download, or otherwise obtain through the Service is done at your own risk and discretion;
  • Any damage or loss arising from your violation of these Terms or applicable laws.

THE FOREGOING DISCLAIMERS SHALL APPLY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION OF THESE TERMS OR YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE.

10. Limitation of Liability

10.1. Limitation of Damages

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL WRITTEN, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OR AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR:

a) ANY INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION:

  • Lost profits or revenue
  • Lost business opportunities
  • Loss of data
  • Loss of goodwill
  • Loss of digital content or cryptocurrency
  • Service interruption
  • Computer damage
  • System failure
  • Cost of substitute services

b) ANY DIRECT DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE GREATER OF:

  • The amount of fees you have paid to Written in the six (6) months immediately preceding the event giving rise to the claim; or
  • One hundred United States dollars (US $100.00)

This limitation applies regardless of the cause or form of action, whether the damages are claimed under contract, tort, negligence, strict liability, or any other legal theory, and whether or not Written has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

10.2. Specific Liability Exclusions

Written specifically disclaims any liability for:

  • Actions of third parties, including other users of the Service;
  • Loss or compromise of wallet credentials;
  • Technical vulnerabilities in blockchain networks or smart contracts;
  • Failed, delayed, or incomplete transactions;
  • Loss of access to digital content due to technical failures;
  • Changes in cryptocurrency values or network fees;
  • Content uploaded by authors or users;
  • Interactions between users on the platform;
  • Any unauthorized access to your account or digital content.

10.3. Third Party Services and Content

Written assumes no responsibility for and makes no warranties or representations as to:

  • Any third-party services integrated with the platform;
  • The quality, security, or legality of digital content available through the Service;
  • The accuracy of any information provided by authors or users;
  • The performance of any blockchain network or smart contract.

10.4. Force Majeure

Written shall not be liable for any delay or failure to perform resulting from causes outside its reasonable control, including but not limited to:

  • Acts of God, war, terrorism, pandemic, or civil unrest;
  • Blockchain network failures or congestion;
  • Changes in legal or regulatory requirements;
  • Technical failures beyond our reasonable control;
  • Actions by governmental or regulatory authorities.

10.5. Jurisdictional Limitations

Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of certain warranties or the limitation or exclusion of liability for certain types of damages. Accordingly, some of the above limitations and disclaimers may not apply to you. To the extent that Written may not, as a matter of applicable law, disclaim any implied warranty or limit its liabilities, the scope and duration of such warranty and the extent of Written's liability shall be the minimum permitted under such applicable law.

10.6. Essential Basis

The limitations of damages set forth above are fundamental elements of the basis of the bargain between Written and you. You acknowledge that Written would not be able to provide the Service on an economic basis without these limitations.

11. Dispute Resolution

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AS THIS AFFECTS YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS

11.1 Agreement to Arbitrate

PLEASE READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY AS IT AFFECTS YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND PROVIDES FOR THE BINDING ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES.

You and Written agree that any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or relating to these Terms, the Service, or any aspect of the relationship between you and Written shall be resolved through final and binding arbitration, rather than in court, except that: (1) you may assert claims in small claims court if your claims qualify; and (2) either party may seek injunctive relief in court for infringement or other misuse of intellectual property rights.

11.2 Dispute Resolution Process

11.2.1 Mandatory Pre-Arbitration Dispute Resolution

Before initiating any arbitration proceeding, you and Written agree to engage in good-faith efforts to resolve the dispute through the following process:

  1. Written Notice: You must first send a detailed written notice describing your claim and desired resolution to: Written Legal Department Email: legal@written.app

  2. Informal Resolution Period: Within thirty (30) days of receiving your notice, Written will engage with you to attempt resolution through:

    • Direct communication via email, telephone, or video conference
    • Good faith negotiation between parties
    • Consideration of reasonable compromise solutions

  3. Cooling Off Period: The parties agree to maintain the status quo for thirty (30) days while attempting resolution.

11.2.2 Arbitration Procedures

If the dispute remains unresolved after the informal resolution period, either party may initiate arbitration subject to the following terms:

  1. Arbitration Forum: The arbitration will be administered by JAMS under its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures and the JAMS Consumer Minimum Standards.
  2. Location: Any in-person arbitration proceedings will be conducted at a location that is reasonably convenient to both parties, with due consideration of their ability to travel and other pertinent circumstances.
  3. Remote Proceedings: To the extent reasonable, arbitration proceedings shall be conducted remotely via telephone or video conference to minimize costs and maximize accessibility.
  4. Language: The arbitration shall be conducted in English.
  5. Arbitrator Selection: A single neutral arbitrator will be selected in accordance with JAMS rules.

11.3 Arbitrator's Authority

The arbitrator shall have exclusive authority to:

  1. Determine the scope and enforceability of this arbitration agreement
  2. Resolve any dispute related to its interpretation or application
  3. Grant monetary damages and prescribe non-monetary remedies
  4. Award costs and fees as provided by applicable law
  5. Issue a written award explaining essential findings and conclusions

11.4 Costs and Fees

11.4.1 JAMS Fees and Expenses

  1. Fee Allocation
    • Each party shall pay its pro rata share of JAMS fees and expenses according to the JAMS fee schedule in effect at the time of arbitration commencement
    • Parties may agree on a different allocation of fees and expenses
  2. Fee Deposits
    • JAMS requires parties to deposit fees and expenses throughout the proceedings and prior to hearings
    • The arbitrator may preclude a party from offering evidence of any affirmative claim at the hearing if that party has failed to deposit their pro rata or agreed-upon share of fees and expenses
  3. Joint and Several Liability
    • Parties are jointly and severally liable for JAMS arbitration fees and arbitrator compensation and expenses
    • If one party has paid more than its share, the arbitrator may award against any other party any fees, compensation, and expenses owed with respect to the arbitration
  4. Related Parties
    • Entities or individuals whose interests are not adverse to each other regarding the disputed issues will be treated as a single party for fee assessment purposes
    • JAMS will determine whether interests between entities or individuals are adverse for fee purposes, considering factors such as shared legal representation and presentation of joint or separate positions

11.4.2 Attorney's Fees

  1. Each party is responsible for their own attorney's fees except when:
    • Required by applicable law
    • Authorized by written agreement between the parties
    • Awarded by the arbitrator based on exceptional circumstances
  2. A party's obligation to pay attorney's fees, if awarded, survives the conclusion of the arbitration proceedings.

11.5 Class Action Waiver

YOU AND WRITTEN AGREE THAT EACH PARTY MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY IN AN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING. Unless both you and Written agree otherwise, the arbitrator may not consolidate more than one person's claims or otherwise preside over any form of a representative or class proceeding.

11.6 Opt-Out Procedure

You may opt out of this arbitration agreement by sending written notice to legal@written.app within thirty (30) days of first accepting these Terms. Your opt-out notice must include:

  • Your full name
  • Your Written account email address
  • A clear statement that you wish to opt out of this arbitration agreement

11.7 Future Changes

If Written makes any future changes to this arbitration agreement (other than a change to Written's notice address), you may reject any such change by sending us written notice within thirty (30) days of the change to legal@written.app. It is not necessary to submit a new opt-out notice for future changes if you have properly opted out previously.

11.8 Severability

If any provision of this arbitration agreement is found to be unenforceable, that provision shall be severed and the remainder of this arbitration agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except that if the Class Action Waiver is found unenforceable, the entire arbitration agreement shall be null and void.

11.9 EU Users and Alternative Dispute Resolution

11.9.1 EU Consumer Rights

If you are a consumer habitually residing in the European Union, please note:

  • This arbitration agreement does not deprive you of your right to bring disputes before the courts of your country of habitual residence.
  • You may also use the European Commission's Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform to resolve disputes:

11.9.2 Country-Specific ADR Mechanisms

If you reside in the EU, you may also access country-specific Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms as provided by your local consumer protection laws.

11.9.3 EU Consumer Protection Laws

Nothing in this arbitration agreement shall affect your rights under EU consumer protection laws, including but not limited to:

  1. The right to bring proceedings in your member state courts
  2. The right to mandatory consumer protection provisions of your country of residence
  3. The right to access statutory ADR/ODR mechanisms
  4. The right to withdraw from this arbitration agreement where required by local law

11.10 Survival

This arbitration agreement shall survive the termination of your relationship with Written, subject to applicable mandatory consumer protection laws.

12. Intellectual Property Rights

12.1 Written Platform IP

The Written platform, including its "look and feel" (e.g., text, graphics, images, logos, page headers, button icons, scripts), proprietary content, information, and other materials, and all content and other materials contained therein, including, without limitation, the Written logo and all designs, text, graphics, pictures, data, software, sound files, other files, and the selection and arrangement thereof (collectively, "Written Platform Materials") are the proprietary property of Written and our affiliates, licensors, or users, as applicable.

Written's name, logo, trademarks, and any Written product or service names, designs, logos, and slogans are trademarks of Written or our affiliates or licensors and may not be copied, imitated, or used, in whole or in part, without our prior written permission in each instance. You may not use any metatags or other "hidden text" utilizing "Written" or any other name, trademark, or product or service name of Written or our affiliates or licensors without our prior written permission. In addition, the "look and feel" of the Service constitutes the service mark, trademark, or trade dress of Written and may not be copied, imitated, or used, in whole or in part, without our prior written permission.

12.2 Author Rights and Content Ownership

Authors retain all right, title, and interest in and to their original Content, including all intellectual property rights therein. By uploading Content to the Service, Authors grant Written a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicensable, and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, display, and perform the Content in connection with the Service and Written's business operations, including for promoting and redistributing part or all of the Service.

Authors represent and warrant that:

  • They own or have obtained all necessary rights to the Content they publish
  • They have the right to grant the licenses and permissions specified in these Terms
  • Their Content does not infringe upon any third party's intellectual property rights
  • They have obtained all necessary consents, permissions, or releases from any third parties featured in the Content

12.3 Reader Rights and Limitations

When Readers purchase Content through the Service, they receive:

  1. Ownership of the blockchain token representing their purchased Content
  2. A limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable license to access and read the Content through Written's applications

This license explicitly does not include rights to:

  • Modify, adapt, or create derivative works
  • Distribute, publicly perform, or publicly display the Content outside the Service
  • Remove any copyright or other proprietary notices
  • Transfer or sublicense the Content except through Written's Secondary Market
  • Extract, copy, or reuse any portion of the Content outside the Service

12.4 Secondary Market Transactions

The transfer of a token through Written's Secondary Market automatically transfers the associated Content license to the new owner. The original owner's license terminates immediately upon successful transfer. All Secondary Market transactions must occur through Written's smart contracts to ensure proper rights management and royalty distribution.

12.5 DMCA and Copyright Infringement

Written respects intellectual property rights and expects all users to do the same. We will respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement that comply with applicable law and are properly provided to us. If you believe that your Content has been copied or used in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please provide us with the following information:

  1. A physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or authorized agent
  2. Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed
  3. Identification of the allegedly infringing material
  4. Contact information, including address, telephone number, and email
  5. A statement of good faith belief that the use is not authorized
  6. A statement that the information is accurate and that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner

Notices should be sent to: legal@written.app

Upon receipt of a compliant notice, Written will:

  • Remove or disable access to the allegedly infringing Content
  • Notify the affected user of the removal
  • Provide information about submitting a counter-notice
  • Take appropriate action against repeat infringers

12.6 Feedback and Suggestions

If you provide Written with any feedback or suggestions regarding the Service ("Feedback"), you hereby assign to Written all rights in such Feedback and agree that Written shall have the right to use and fully exploit such Feedback in any manner it deems appropriate. Written will treat any Feedback you provide as non-confidential and non-proprietary.

12.7 Third-Party IP Rights

All third-party trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names mentioned on the Service or contained in the Content posted by Authors are the property of their respective owners and may not be copied, imitated, or used, in whole or in part, without the permission of the applicable intellectual property rights holder.

13. Governing Law

These Terms are governed by United Arab Emirates law, without regard to conflict of law principles.

14. Contact Information

General questions or comments about the Service or the Terms of Use should be sent either by mail to Written Inc, address: RAK DAO, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates, or email: legal@written.app.

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