Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body regulates blood glucose, or sugar, which is the primary source of energy for cells.
There are two main types, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, as well as gestational diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is more common and is often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet, inactivity, and obesity.
Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve problems, and vision loss.
Management involves healthy eating, regular physical activity, monitoring blood sugar levels, and sometimes medication or insulin therapy. Early diagnosis and proper care significantly reduce risks and help people live long, healthy, active lives with good quality of life.